IMPROVING RESOURCE RESERVATION CONTROL IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK USING AN SMART CONTROL SCHEME

Subject Area: COMMUNICATION SYSTEM ENGINEERING

Abstract This paper work is aimed at improving the resource reservation of wireless sensor network. Recently, internet networking has expanded rapidly, with the network stability of bandwidth playing a vital role in transmitting packets. Hence, it was imperative to find solution to the problem of congestion especially in the flow of bandwidth stability. Congestion in computer networking is caused by so many factors. Some of the signs are packet loss, queuing delay resulting from overloading the buffer, faulty hardware devices, intermixing of old and new technologies and unstable flow of bandwidth. A medium access control scheme was developed for both control and queuing theory. The technique ensures that before transmission of signal is enabled, the channel is sensed for congestion at various time slot, if the channel is free, then packet can be transmitted, else it is delayed and then retransmitted once the channel is available. This shows that adopting medium access control protocol reduced congestion by sensing the channels before transmission, monitoring balanced flow of bandwidth, and improved throughput. MATLAB/ Simulink was used to simulate the models and the results generated were analyzed a better throughput performance compared to the characterized system.